Astronomy
My 10 inch Mirror with a 1/48 P-V Wavefront Error @ 550 nm

In stead of making a single foucult test at the end of the fine grinding, I mapped 320 points on the surface of the mirror for each of which, I had made a foucult test,- 20 points along, 16 radials. From this information I could identify any radial along which more polishing would be required, and mark the edge of the mirror so that I could increase the length of the polishing stroke along that radial.  ( The polishing stages are just finer grades of grinding.) I remapped the mirror several times during polishing.  As I approached the desired Radius of Curvature, the Mirror was so perfect, I was afraid to "figure" it.
I did however, and managed to shorten the radius of curvature along the mirror's central axis by exactly 5.88 mm. the correct amount being r 2 / R or 5*5 / 108 = 0.2315 inches, which multiplied by 25.4 gives 5.8801 mm.  My Physics teacher, Mr. Walter Boldt, sent the mirror to the optical labs at the University of British Columbia for aluminizing. When the mirror came back, there was a note attached saying this was the most beautifully configured lens they had ever received for aluminizing.