A piece of Black iron will emit a variety of colors from dull Red to a bright Bluish-White as it is heated up. Color Temperature is defined as the Temperature associated with each of these colors, measured in degrees Kelvin. The Color Temperature of Red is 41,286 degrees K while the Color Temperature of Blue is 72,250 degrees K.

According to Wein's Law Color Temperature is related to Wavelength by the formula: T = K / l.
When l is given in nanometers, K = 28,900,000. Wein's Law works for all the wavelengths of the electromagnetic continuum provided the correct constant for the units of wavelength are given. The consequences of this are that relationships worked out for one portion of the spectrum apply to the whole spectrum, and Color Temperature rises as wavelength decreases. Thus Infrared lamps are hotter than microwaves even though microwaves and Infrared have no visible color. A further consequence of this is the concept of Invisible Colors.

At this point I want to introduce the concept of the "Visual Spectrum." which is simply the "Visible Spectrum" extended in both directions to include both Infrared light, and Ultra Violet light. Thus all the wavelengths that are labled as some kind of "light" will become members of the same grouping. This of course does not make Infrared or Ultra Violet light more visible, it merely puts all the visible and invisible colors together into a single group.

The Visual Spectrum is the forrest we wish to examine more closely. We also want to be able to compare this forrest with another forrest that does not come from the electromagnetic continuum but is very similar to the Visual Spectrum in many ways. That forrest is the Audio Spectrum.