Dr. Land's 2 Wavelength Experiment
I encountered this gem in a Scientific American magazine in the first half of the 1960's decade.  I am following the article by memory now in June 2001. This is possible because I understood it in the first place and can expand the principle the same way the original author did.

The phenomenon was reportedly discovered by a cleaning lady on Dr. Land's staff when she accidentally jarred a projector so that its monochrome Red image was superimposed on a monochrome Green image of the same subject from a different projector. A full color image was produced, which she reported to her employer.

In the original experiment, both monochrome images were being compared side by side. Both were produced by a black and white transparencies with different color filters over each projector lens. As both transparencies had been originally photographed through different color filters, the full color image was produced.